Katakana · Vowel row

o / オ

The last of the five katakana vowels — a steady “oh” built like the kanji 才. Three strokes close out アイウエオ.

3 strokes 1 mora
01

Pronunciation

“oh”

The character オ represents the vowel 'o', identical in pronunciation to hiragana お — like the 'o' in 'oh'. Very common in loanwords, especially those starting with 'o' (office, orange, original).

オ closes the katakana vowel set with the same “o” as hiragana お. It launches a huge share of everyday loanwords: オレンジ (orange), オフィス (office), オープン (open), オリンピック (Olympics). When a long “oh” is needed, katakana adds the bar ー — as in オー.

02

How to write オ

Trace オ on the canvas at the top of the page. Animated arrows show each stroke's direction; trace along them and the stroke fills in. Each numbered step below explains what that stroke does.

Animated stroke order for katakana オ — three strokes in sequence
Animated stroke order — 3 strokes
1

A horizontal stroke across the upper third, left to right.

2

A long vertical crossing it, descending from the top and curving gently left at the bottom — a soft hook.

3

A diagonal stroke from the crossing point, sweeping down to the lower left.

03

Origin

Katakana derives from part of the kanji (o) — “at” or “in” — keeping the strokes that resemble 才. Hiragana お comes from the very same 於, but where hiragana rounded the full character, katakana kept only this angular sliver.

04

Common words starting with オ

orenjiorange (fruit)
ofuィsuoffice
oosutorariaAustralia
orinpikkuOlympics
omuretsuomelet
oopunopen
ookesutoraorchestra
ootobaimotorcycle
orijinaruoriginal
operaopera
orandaNetherlands
okuraokra
05

Printable practice sheet

Print this worksheet to practice writing オ by hand — the top row shows the stroke order to trace, then fill the blank squares.

Printable katakana practice sheet for オ (o) — trace the stroke order, then fill the grid

Lock it into memory

Reading is only half of it. Drill the katakana you’ve learned with spaced-repetition flashcards — the fastest way to make them stick.