SH

シャシュショ — The SH Row

01

Read “sha, shu, sho”

The SH set is a full-size (shi) plus a small ャ, ュ, or ョ, each a single syllable: シ + ャ = シャ (sha), シ + ュ = シュ (shu), シ + ョ = ショ (sho). Because the base kana is シ (not “si”), the readings are “sha / shu / sho.” These are some of the most common combined kana in all of katakana.

One syllable: シャ is “sha,” one beat — not “si-ya” or “sya.” The small ャ ュ ョ sit at about half height in the lower right. Keep シ's two left marks distinct from the small kana beside it.
02

Pronunciation at a glance

KanaRomajiPronunciation
シャ shaLike "sha" in "shadow"
シュ shuLike "shoe"
ショ shoLike "show"
03

Loanwords with the SH kana

The SH kana open a wide field of everyday loanwords. Here are two for each.

shatsushirt
shawāshower
shūtoshoot (sports)
shugāsugar
shoppingushopping
shōshow
04

What's next

Next is the CH set (チャ チュ チョ) — built on チ, and read “cha, chu, cho.”