N

ナニヌネノ — The N Row

01

Why the N row matters

The N rowナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ — adds an “n” to the vowels, sounding just like hiragana な に ぬ ね の. Two shapes reward a careful look: is identical on sight to the kanji 二 (two), and sits one stroke away from ス. The row also includes ノ — a single stroke, the simplest katakana there is.

Watch these two: ニ (ni) looks exactly like the kanji 二 (two) — context tells them apart. ヌ (nu) versus ス (su): ヌ's second stroke crosses through the first; ス's just branches off short.
02

Pronunciation at a glance

KanaRomajiPronunciation
naLike "na" in "nacho"
niLike "nee" in "knee"
nuLike "noo" in "noodle", but shorter
neLike "ne" in "net"
noLike "no" in "note"
03

Loanwords built on the N row

The N row turns up across everyday loanwords. Here are two for each character.

naifuknife
nanbānumber
nyūsunews
menyūmenu
kanūcanoe
nūdorunoodle
nettonet, internet
nekutainecktie
nōtonotebook
pianopiano
04

What's next

Next is the ハ-row (ハ ヒ フ ヘ ホ) — the “h” family, and the base for the B and P rows you'll meet later through dakuten and handakuten marks.