Hiragana · P row (handakuten)

pa / ぱ

The first of the P row — は with a small round circle (゜) becomes 'pa'. Anchors bread, walks, and the universal toast 'kanpai!'.

4 strokes 1 mora
01

Pronunciation

“pah”

The character ぱ represents the syllable 'pa', a hard 'p' followed by 'a'. It is は with the handakuten — a small circle at the upper right that hardens the consonant from 'h' to 'p'. The handakuten is one of Japanese hiragana's two diacritical marks (along with the dakuten).

ぱ is は (ha) plus the handakuten ゜ — a small open circle at the upper right that produces the sharp plosive /p/ sound. It anchors loanwords like パン (pan, "bread" — from Portuguese pão), パスタ (pasuta, "pasta"), パソコン (pasokon, "personal computer"); native compounds after ん like 散歩 (sanpo, "a walk"), 乾杯 (kanpai, "cheers!"); and onomatopoeia like ぱくぱく (pakupaku, "munching / eating heartily"). The handakuten ゜ is visually small but critical — it's what distinguishes ぱ from ば and は.

02

How to write ぱ

Trace ぱ on the canvas at the top of the page. Animated arrows show each stroke's direction; trace along them and the stroke fills in. Each numbered step below explains what that stroke does.

Animated stroke order for hiragana ぱ — four strokes in sequence
Animated stroke order — 4 strokes
1

Write は exactly: stroke 1 a short vertical on the left, slanting slightly; stroke 2 a long horizontal-with-tail near the top right; stroke 3 a long flowing curving stroke that begins below stroke 2, drops down through the centre, and loops around at the bottom right.

2

Add the handakuten (゜): a small open circle at the upper right of the character. Stroke 4 is a single tiny circle — quick, round, sitting clearly above the body. Note: this is the only diacritic in hiragana written as a circle rather than ticks. Don't confuse with ば (which has two ticks ゛).

03

Origin

Hiragana shares its base shape with , which evolved from the kanji (ha, "wave"). The handakuten ゜ was a much later innovation than dakuten — added to writing in the medieval period to distinguish /p/ from /b/ and /h/ in the H row. The same は base accepts both diacritics: ゛ → ば (B row) and ゜ → ぱ (P row).

04

Common words starting with ぱ

appakupressure
ippaione cup / one glass / one bowl
shippaifailure / mistake / blunder
rippasplendid / fine / handsome
ippangeneral / universal
unpantransport / transportation / conveyance
kanpaicheers / bottoms-up / prosit
zanpaiignominious defeat / crushing failure / utterly beaten
shinpaiworry / concern / anxiety
shinpanjudgement / judgment / decision
senpaisenior / superior / elder
senpakuvessel / ship / shipping
05

Printable practice sheet

Print this worksheet to practice writing ぱ by hand — the top row shows the stroke order to trace, then fill the blank squares.

Printable hiragana practice sheet for ぱ (pa) — trace the stroke order, then fill the grid

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