Y
ヤユヨ — The Y Row
01
Why the Y row is only three
The Y row has just three members — ヤ ユ ヨ — because Japanese has no “yi” or “ye” sound. They match hiragana や ゆ よ exactly. Their real importance is bigger than three loanwords, though: the small forms ャ ュ ョ combine with the i-column (キ シ チ ニ ヒ ミ リ) to build the combined kana — キャ, シュ, チョ — that come next.
Looking ahead: the small versions ャ ュ ョ pair with an i-column kana to make one syllable: キ + ャ = キャ (kya), シ + ュ = シュ (shu), チ + ョ = チョ (cho). Learn ヤ ユ ヨ now and the combined kana fall into place.
02
Pronunciation at a glance
03
Loanwords built on the Y row
Three characters, but plenty of everyday loanwords. Here are two for each.
タイヤtaiyatire
ダイヤdaiyadiamond
ユーザーyūzāuser
ユニフォームyunifōmuuniform
ヨーロッパyōroppaEurope
ヨガyogayoga
04
What's next
Next is the ラ-row (ラ リ ル レ ロ) — the “r” family, where the Japanese r sits softly between an English r and l. After that, only the W row remains in the basic syllabary.