Y

ヤユヨ — The Y Row

01

Why the Y row is only three

The Y row has just three members — ヤ ユ ヨ — because Japanese has no “yi” or “ye” sound. They match hiragana や ゆ よ exactly. Their real importance is bigger than three loanwords, though: the small forms ャ ュ ョ combine with the i-column (キ シ チ ニ ヒ ミ リ) to build the combined kana — キャ, シュ, チョ — that come next.

Looking ahead: the small versions ャ ュ ョ pair with an i-column kana to make one syllable: キ + ャ = キャ (kya), シ + ュ = シュ (shu), チ + ョ = チョ (cho). Learn ヤ ユ ヨ now and the combined kana fall into place.
02

Pronunciation at a glance

KanaRomajiPronunciation
yaLike "ya" in "yard"
yuLike "you"
yoLike "yo" in "yoga"
03

Loanwords built on the Y row

Three characters, but plenty of everyday loanwords. Here are two for each.

taiyatire
daiyadiamond
yūzāuser
yunifōmuuniform
yōroppaEurope
yogayoga
04

What's next

Next is the ラ-row (ラ リ ル レ ロ) — the “r” family, where the Japanese r sits softly between an English r and l. After that, only the W row remains in the basic syllabary.